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Masonry pointing is the material between the brick or stone in a wall or building
structure. It is a bond designed to be sacraficial in the structure, therfore protecting
the actual brick or stone with which the structure is built.
Pointing of a brick or stone wall is integral to the structural strength
of the building. Once the pointing has broken down and become defective the
building can start suffering the effects of penetrating damp and in time loose
masonry.
Cement Mortar
Not all pointing is the same! In modern houses built with
hard high density brick, the bricks are usually bonded with a cement based mortar.
Cement based mortar is a hard substance, but the bricks used in these buildings are
even harder, thefore is a suitable material for pointing.
Lime Mortar
Before the introduction of cement in the early 1900’s, older properties, using softer, less hard wearing brick or stone, lime
mortars were
used for pointing. This is because lime mortar is a softer substance than the brick
and stone used in the structure, thefore remaining sacraficial.
In these cases, replacing the lime mortar with a cement based pointing simply doesn’t
work. The cement is too strong for the brick or stone and simply delaminates the surface of
the softer stone or brick to which it is bonded.
Correct Masonry Pointing
We know how essential it is to specify the correct type of replacement masonry pointing,
to achieve a long lasting economical solution. We offer the service of a mortar
analysis to indentify the original composit of the mortar, then ensure the same
type and strength of pointing is used.
It is also imperative that any repointing that is applied is done so to an adequate
depth, back pointed if needed and the masonry is correctly prepared. Preparation involves
removing the presence of dust and loose material and damping the wall to achieve
the correct suction. These are all very important factors to the success, life
span and integral strenth of the masonry pointing.
Injection Pointing
We use a system of injection pointing to ensure
there are no cavities or voids left behind the replacement pointing and that it
is well packed and firm. As long as care and consideration is taken when choosing
the materials for repointing masonry and they are installed correctly
there is no reason why the new pointing shouldn’t last many decades.
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